Russ•Works

The Offical Weblog of Russell Jennings

Upgrading Rails to Use Strong_params Automatically

If you need to upgrade a rails app to rely on strong_params, getting all the attributes sorted out can be tedious and painful. But here I’ll share with you a method that you can use to have most of the work done automatically. All you have to do is exercise your site, or have your test suite do it.

Installation

Put the code (below) in ApplicationController and set a before_filter like before_filter :install_strong_params, only: [:create, :update].

This code, when temporarily used within your project, will rewrite your controllers to use strong_params. It is not intelligent, and you may find you need to tweak the code or its output for it to work for your codebase; but it should carry you most of the way at least.

If you need to debug, uncomment the line that adds a params comment to the bottom of the controller.

Once your app has been upgraded, you should remove the code.

Assumptions

  • a blank line preceeding the last line the controller, which should be an ‘end’ (typical for most apps)
  • existing create/update code is written using the symbol (params[:user] vs params[‘user’])
  • the first hash value found among the params is the one to use for strong_params (typical for most rails apps)
  • the params being submitted represent everything that should be allowed (not always the case with specs)

The Code

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 def install_strong_params
    path = self.class.instance_methods(false).map { |m| self.class.instance_method(m).source_location.first}.uniq.first
    lines = File.open(path).read.lines
    name, hash = params.detect{|k,v| v.is_a?(Hash) }
    return true if hash.nil?
    return true if lines.detect{|l| l.include?("#{name}_params")} # abort if already replaced
    has_private = lines.detect{|l| l.include?('  private')}
    # insert method defition at second to last line
    lines[-2] = %Q^#{"  private \n\n" if !has_private}  def #{name}_params
    params.require(:#{name}).permit(#{hash.keys.collect(&:to_sym).to_s[1..-2]})
  end\n\n^
    # lines[-1] = "end\n\n# #{params}" # uncomment to write params as comment at bottom of controller
    lines.each_with_index do |l,i|
      lines[i] = l.gsub("params[:#{name}]", "#{name}_params") if l.include?("params[:#{name}]")
    end
    File.open(path, 'w+') { |file| file.write(lines.join) }
  end
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